BCOMING and iDE: Building Resilient Systems to Prevent and Manage Zoonotic Disease Outbreaks

The objective of iDE's work is to assess and address socio-economic risk factors, including wildlife trade, that contribute to zoonotic disease transmission in biodiversity hotspots. This involves understanding how human activities, such as hunting, trading, and consuming wildlife, create opportunities for pathogens to spill over from animals to humans. The BCOMING project focuses on identifying the drivers behind these risk factors, particularly in Cambodia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, and Guadeloupe. Through a One Health approach, which integrates human, animal, and environmental health perspectives, we aim to bridge gaps in disease surveillance systems and improve early detection efforts. By evaluating socio-economic conditions such as food insecurity, cultural practices, and economic dependencies on wildlife trade, we gain insight into the behaviors that heighten zoonotic risks. This holistic understanding helps shape more targeted interventions to prevent future outbreaks and foster a healthier interface between humans and wildlife. 

 Moving forward, iDE’s next steps in BCOMING include delivering a report on perceptions, interactions, and needs of the actors involved in the performance of the systems (D6.3). It is under Task 6.2 (Lead by MERFI) of Work Package 6 (WP 6), where we will assess the perceptions, engagement, and influence of various actors—such as traders, hunters, and local governments—on the performance of surveillance systems. Through participatory meetings and workshops in 20 villages, we aim to analyze how these stakeholders view and interact with disease surveillance efforts. This work will contribute to refining One Health surveillance systems that are not only technically effective but also socially acceptable and sustainable. 

In addition, iDE will contribute to Task 6.1 by supporting the evaluation of existing surveillance systems in Cambodia and conducting stakeholder mapping. In Task 6.3, iDE will participate in co-developing event-based participatory surveillance systems, collaborating with partners to ensure these systems are responsive to local needs and realities. 

The broader impact of this work extends beyond the project. By fostering collaboration between health, environmental, and wildlife sectors, we contribute to building resilient systems that can better prevent and manage zoonotic disease outbreaks. This will have a long-term influence on local and global health security, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable development.